My name is Joel, and I play lead guitar in a band! I am a big music fan and like anything from rock 'n' roll to heavy metal. well, this is my blog... Enjoy!

In What Ways Does Your Media Product Use, Develop or Challenge Forms and Conventions of Real Media Products?

These are the typical conventions of a thriller film:



In order to help me with my research, I watched a variety of thriller films. These would include films watched in lessons and out of them. Here is a list of films I watched In order to get inspiration for our thriller piece:
- The happening
- Memento
- Donnie Darko
- The Bourne Supremacy
- Rambo: First Blood





The requirements of the opening 2 minutes of a thriller film is to engage the audience and keep them interested so that they watch the film. The film producers would look to make the opening two minutes very interested and not boring for the viewers. They would think about the setting, making it very dark with a sense of mystery. The storyline would be an important aspect to think about as it would want to be correspondent to the type of thriller. Also, having a specific target audience is important when making a thriller opening as making it for the wrong target audience would not get them interested, therefore they wouldn’t watch the rest of the film. I would say that the most important part of a thriller film is the first two minutes because that can incidentally determine whether the rest of the film is to be watched or not. A great example of a good opening first 2 minutes of a film is ‘The Happening’. Unfortunately I couldn’t get a clip from the opening but it is brilliant the way it is action packed right from the get-go. Also, the way the eerie music plays over the top of the bold blue on black style writing makes it especially effective.
The way in which the slow and fast transitions juxtapose with the pace of the action gives it a great effect and impact on the audience. It lets them know that the rest of the film is going to be action packed, especially during the part in the opening when the knife gets plunged into the neck. This mid-shot here from the film ‘The Happening’ shows you most of the detail and the forthcoming of what is going to happen. Before this, it shows a close-up on the knife making the scene seem more dramatic and tense. This is conventional because it shows typical props in a thriller film, as well as the close up showing emotion on the face. 
The mise-en-scene and location in the first two minutes are also very important within a thriller. The image to the right shows a clear indication of this. What I found interesting was the fact that the tree’s almost come in towards the people as if it was to devour them. This would speak to the audience in such ways that danger is possibly present, giving it an eerie and creepy effect. As we can see here as well the location is set in some sort of park or walkway. A park is a typically happy place for people to walk through, meaning it is an unconventional location for anything bad to happen, and if it does, it gives it that reverse impact. 



Conventions of what makes for a good thriller opening:


Conventions we used in our thriller:

Most good thriller films such as ‘The Dark Knight’ would use these thriller conventions within the opening two minutes of the film. They would use them to kick straight into the action of it and therefore leave the audience watching in suspense. However, not all directors take this approach. For instance, the film ‘V for Vendetta’ takes a slower approach with the first two minutes yet is still has an effect on the audience. This works well for the film as it slowly adds to the increasing tension, leading up to the action packed final scene. The opening 2 minutes are used mainly for narrative effect.  This is not a wrong approach to an intro of a thriller; it is used in order to save the action for a later time in the film. The slower approach still leaves the audience watching, it is mainly used to ease into the storyline a bit.
Psychological thrillers such as ‘Memento’ tends to break the use of conventions of both of the explained above because as it was originally made to be played in a non-linear format, meaning it is played backwards. The fact that it is a psychological thriller and not an action thriller makes it difficult to add action-packed violence like ‘The dark Knight’ and ‘V for Vendetta’. Its main intention is to get into the mind of the audience and play with it a little with the narrative. For instance, the director (Christopher Nolan) would make it in a non-linear form in order to confuse the audience, at the same time get them thinking about the general storyline. He would do this by adding flashbacks, previous encounters and scenes of déjà vu. This most certainly adds a sense of mystery to it.
Our thriller is highly influenced by ‘Memento’ as we took the idea of grainy, black and white effects and flashbacks and added it into our piece. This was effective because it made it more clearly as to what was going on and it a key convention in a thriller. Our thriller definitely challenged the normal conventions being as It started with roughly 10 seconds of footage then straight into a flashback. It starts with the victim being bloody and tied up then a flashback clip of how the scene actually happened.
The still image on the left is part of the flashback and it shows how the still image on the left happened.



This is deemed to be effective as it kick-starts the audience into some action straight away and gives a sense of the storyline. We also got influences from more audience friendly thrillers such as ‘The Happening’. The way that this influenced us was because of the intense and dramatic opening sequence. Also, the music at the start uses a very minor key, with sounds of heavy string instruments, drums and non-digetic wind. We also included non-digetic sounds of wind in our Thriller because we thought it was very effective in ‘The Happening’.



How does Your Media Product Represent Particular Social Groups?


What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

The kind of media instutution I might like to have distribute my thriller would be ‘Warner Brothers Pictures’.

Warner Brothers, founded in 1918, have been running as a production company for nearly 100 years now! Because of this, they would be perfectly rliable as a production company for our thriller. They would be a reliable and useful production company for our thriller.

They have distributed many good thrillers before in the past, such as the likes of The Matrix trilogies, ‘Batman’, and the two previously  mentioned before, ‘The dark Knight’ and ‘V for Vendetta’. These two films in particular are incredibly versitile when it comes to the opening couple of minutes to a thriller. Another instance of versatillity within Warner Brothers is the fact they distribute more than just Thriller films, they vary from childrens film such as ‘Yogi Bear’, to thrillers like ‘Final Destination’ or ‘Terminator Salvation’. The fact that is has a wide variety of genres shows that they are willing to distribute most genre’s and films, including the option to distribute our thriller ‘Ransom’. Also, Warner Brothers would’ve worked with hundreds of directors, and have a lot more knowledge than us so they would give some input as to how we could change our piece in order to make it better. They would also have knowledge of where to target our thriller, who to target it to and appropiate advertisment material. This would not be a problem as Warner Brothers have a very large income, with a revenue of $11.7 billion (recorder in 2005) meaning they could fund promotion needed, trailers and transportation coverages. Warner Brothers is primarily based in Burbank in California, and with California being the most populated state in America, an auidience would not be a worry. Hollywood is in the same state as California, and as you know Hollywood is very dominent within the filming industry. This would mean that getting our film in Hollywood would mean we would attract a lot of audience, incidently getting it a lot more known. Using an american film company would benefit is due to the mass of population in america. Warner Brothers is known and trusted worlwide, so our film would gain more publicity worldwide.

Who Would be the Audience for your Media Product?

Going back to my research, I looked on the BBFC website in order to investigate age ratings. We compared our thrillers to others and did extended research into what makes an age rating what it is, so we specified it more around the age 15 mark. We also constructed a questionnaire for people around the school to fill out in order for us to get an idea of what they expect from thrillers and the popularity of them. It will also help us determine what type of thriller and who to target it to. Putting as a 15 would mean we have a relatively large audience because it means anyone above the age 15 can watch.

This is the questionnaire I gave out to people around the school:



Are you male or female?
-         Male П
-         Female П
How old are you?
-         11-13 П
-         14-17 П
-         18 or over П
What genre of film do you prefer?
-         Thriller П
-         Comedy П
-         Romance П
-         Action П
-         Sci-fi П
-         Detective П
-         Other П
Do you like the thriller genre?
-         Yes П
-         No П
Where about do you watch thrillers?
-         Cinema П
-         Home П
-         Computer П
-         Other П
What type of music do you typically prefer within a thriller?
-         Slow and eerie П
-         Dramatic and tense П

After the amount of research I went through I decided to class our thriller as a 15
















Discrimination
The work as a whole must not endorse discriminatory language or behaviour.
Drugs
Drug taking may be shown but the film as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse.
Horror
Strong threat and menace are permitted unless sadistic or sexualised.
Imitable behaviour
Dangerous behaviour (for example, hanging, suicide and self-harming) should not dwell on detail which could be copied.
Language
Aggressive or repeated use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.
Nudity
Nudity may be allowed in a sexual context but without strong detail.
Sex
Sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail..
Theme No theme is prohibited, provided the treatment is appropriate for 15 year olds.
Violence
Violence may be strong but should not dwell on the infliction of pain or injury. 

Our thriller opening does not contain much of this. The information above is taken from the BBFC website and is what passes a film as a 15. Our thriller passes because it only contains mild scenes of blood and hints of violence. I was hoping that it would not be anything higher than a 15 because that restricts who can see it; however being more specifically we think our thriller is targeted between people of ages 15-18, so in other words mature teenagers. However, it is perfectly acceptable for it to be viewed by people 18+.

As a conclusion form the research, our piece is aimed at mature teenagers of any culture/religion who enjoy watching thrillers.

How did you attract/address your audience?

Our opening engages our audience wit our use of camera-shots. For instance we start of with an establishing shot to show location, and then go into a close-up to show our characters emotions. With the audience seeing a close-up on a body all blooded, they would immediately want to carry on watching. When we finished our thriller, we posted it on such social sites; more specifically face book and YouTube. We did this in order to get feedback from the audience, good or bad. We received positive feedback, as well as constructive criticism certain peer groups. It was stated that our thriller flowed well and that the music fitted in with the scene brilliantly. Some also commented that we used a range of camera shots well and in appropriate places.  We also received a range of constructive criticism. For instance, it was commented that we needed to include more dialogue in order to make the storyline clearer. From the comments that we received, I can comfortably say that we met our specific requirements from our audience.

From my questionnaire research we gained enough information and ideas as to what type of thriller we were going to produce, age ratings, music etc. As I was primarily in charge of music, this researched deemed to be rather useful to me, as the track that I went for was a combination of the two. For the flashback, I went with dramatic and tense, and the main track was slow and eerie. 

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

Here are some of the different types of technologies I used within the process of constructing my product:

Audacity
Audacity is a program that can be installed onto laptops, computers, Macs and so on. It is basically audio editing software that allows you to mix, crop, and just edit tracks in general. This makes it perfect for what I used it for. What I did was I took tracks I made on another program (garage band) and one I actually recorded myself in a recording studio, and I edited them slightly. More specifically, what I did was I changed the key down putting it in a minor one, the tone, merged two different tracks together, cropped them, looped them and enhanced the volume. This deemed very effective because it gives it more of a tense, thriller-like atmosphere about it.

                                                                                                                      Garage Band and Logic Pro                                                                                                                    
Garage Band is another program I used in order to create the soundtracks for our piece. What garage band does is it is used to take existing default tracks, or custom made tracks to make a piece of music. Similarly to Audacity, you can edit the track and merge multiple ones together to make one master track. That’s what makes garage band unique from audacity, however both programs deemed as useful as each other. Now, as mentioned previously, Logic Pro is very similar to garage band in the fact that they are both used primarily to create tracks aside from just editing. Logic Pro is the program installed on the Macs in the recording studio, which is how I created the soundtrack played throughout the credits. Logic Pro, is in summary a more enhanced version of garage band and used mainly within recording. I used logic in order to properly create my main thriller track as it sounded very professional. 



Imovie

Imovie is what we used to actually edit all the clips together. We inserted our footage onto and Apple Mac and began editing them using Imovie. This program became the most essential and important when it came to producing our thriller, as without this there would be no transitions, no editing techniques, and we wouldn’t have been able to add anything extra to our piece such as logo’s, music etc. Imovie works very well with Garage Band as you could make the soundtrack then simply drag into Imovie ready for use. Imovie includes such editing techniques as adding colour effects, audio adjustments, fade-ins/outs, adjusting lengths, adding titles and so on. In summary, we used it in order to make our chosen footage into a piece of work.


YouTube
YouTube is the website that we used in order to exhibit our thriller. We took it from Imovie, put it on another production called iDVD which transferred it onto a compact disk, then installed it onto a computer. From there, I put it onto my YouTube account which can be viewed by anyone in the world. We used YouTube to get it out there because it is immensely popular and it helps us gain feedback from a target audience. YouTube is deemed an effective site for amateur film producers as anyone can upload and view your video. This incidentally helped us on what we did well and how we could improve.

iDVD
iDVD is software used to convert a piece of video from Imovie onto a compact disk. This helped us get it onto a disk so that we could hand it in for it to get graded, and we could make any copies for ourselves as well. From getting onto a disk, we could then put in onto any computer to watch for our own amusement. Also, iDVD helped us get our piece onto YouTube, so in retrospect iDVD was our main source of advertisement and publicity. 






About the tracks, I used 3 different ones that I made on garage band and combined them into one main soundtrack. This is the one with the ambient, non digetic wind and minor sounding, heavy drum beats. Another track I made was done using a program called ‘Logic Pro’, which is very similar to garage band just slightly more complex and, in all, better. I sat in the recording studio and recorded a guitar track to play over the credits. I then put that track on audacity so I could edit it and mix a non-digetic sound of fire over the top. This just gave it a tense effect and it also fit into the scene well.

Below are screenshots taken from when I was editing some tracks on Audacity:

Flashback Soundtrack

Credits Soundtrack


Conventions of what makes for a good shoot:


I also learnt important getting the lighting right is. For example, during the shot when the killer was digging a hole the sun was too bright, so we had to get three of us to stand in the way of the sun so that we could see the shot better. To make sure we didn’t have to go back and re-shoot, we shot each piece of footage three times. Luckily, we didn’t encounter any real problems. However, if I was to complain about anything it would be the weather. The reason for this is because it was about -2 degrees, meaning we couldn’t keep in costume for a long time. This would mean the shots would seem slightly rushed and the actors would slightly shiver, de-enhancing their performance. Apart from that, I felt we were lucky considering the fact it was winter and there could’ve been a possibility of snow, rain, fog etc.

During the editing, I had been using an Apple Mac for the first time ever. At first I thought it was rather confusing, although I got used to it over time. I learnt that it is more complicated to use than a computer as the layout was new for me

Problems I came across when editing were getting the right, exact footage we wanted onto Imovie. This was a challenge as we had so much to go through that we felt it was vital to get the exact ones we wanted on. Another problem we had was determining the fade-in/out time for each clip and what transition we were going to use. We easily overcame this by compromising and deciding on the best one. The main problem we had when editing was realising that we hadn’t shot the titles very well, so we overcame this by taking time to redo them and making it look better, which we did. What happened was we shot them when it was too windy so they were blowing about meaning it looked very unprofessional. We re-shot them inside so there was no wind. The final problem when editing was that some of the sound got mixed up put in the wrong place and cut altogether. This was a whole hour’s job to fix but in the end all it needed was re-adding on and adding the effects it had on originally.

Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

Below, you can see that I have 3 videos. One show the prelim video and the thriller with a short evaluation of what I have learnt voiced over, the other shows the prelim video, and the last one is the thriller video. 
Audio Script:
Looking back at the preliminary task, I feel I have learnt and improved a lot compared to my thriller opening. In particular, I learnt a lot about the range of camera shots available, and a lot about the camera itself. During the shooting of the preliminary, I felt like I didn’t have a clue what I was doing in terms of camera work, which I didn’t. Although, when it came to filming the thriller, I definitely felt more comfortable, more involved, and more controlled. I have definitely made a lot of progress within my given group role, which was to make the soundtracks. Going from just using default clips from garage band to actually recording my own soundtrack was a huge step to take! I feel like I achieved it and I made it work well within our piece. Using different programs other than garage band was a little but uncomfortable at first, but I slowly managed to get used to the change. I used the programs logic pro and audacity which were both new to me, meaning I was very shaky about using them at first. I also learnt a lot about the editing process, in the way that our thriller needed a lot more general editing and transition work in order for it to reach its full potential. Whereas, in the preliminary, most of the footage pretty much spoke for itself. As far as planning goes, the Thriller needed a lot more; however this is where our preliminary helped us. We created storyboards, shot lists, mood boards and factual research to help us, whereas we only did what, less that half of this for our prelim. It helped us because we knew we needed to do more planning for it to be as good as it can. We also faced a lot more problems when it came to filing the thriller. This included aspects such as the weather, the batter life of the camera, organisation issues and so on. The weather wasn’t a factor with the prelim task as we shot it all inside. The battery life was a problem with the thriller as we were out for longer and again, we shot the prelim inside so we could charge the battery easier. Organisation was a problem because we had outside actors, incidentally meaning getting them in at the right times was an issue. All in all though, I feel I have learnt a great deal within the adaptation from prelim, to the final thing, and that it takes a lot more hard work, planning and effort In order for it to be what we want it to be. 

Changes made during Planning of the thriller and prelim



Some of the changes we made during planning the prelim task are changing

many of the different camera positions so we didn’t break the 180 degree rule.

We quickly learnt about this rule and adjusted our shots to suit it. Also, we

added in more of a variety of shots in order to achieve maximum marks for it.

This means we included more of a range of shots such as close-ups,

establishing shots, and extreme close-ups for the major details. We made a

few changes to our storyboard also, mainly because we needed it to replicate

our final piece, changing the diagrams and text within it. Another key change

we made was deciding which music to have. We needed it to juxtapose with

the footage that we shot, regarding the pace of it.


Some of the changes we made during planning the thriller include changing

our plot altogether so that it wasn’t too cliché. What we did was we changed it

from a chase scene, to a gender reversed kidnapping/killing. We also, changed

our storyboards a fair bit, as making a storyboard is probably the most time

consuming part of planning. I personally also made a lot of changes to the

soundtracks, whether I was changing the key, the speedlooping etc. I also

changed my ideas a lot when I was writing the soundtrack for the credits, as I

wanted to get it perfect regarding fitting with the scene.

These two shots both show the title of the clip. As you can see, we used integrated titles for the preliminary task, and we filmed the titles more professionally in our thriller. Filming titles instead of using integrated ones shows more skill and shows a sense of professionalism. It also has a better effect on the audience as they would feel more into the film, and because it is a thriller, they would feel more tense and in suspense seeing it like this. However, the prelim tasks titles aren’t bad, mainly because it stands out with the white writing on the black background. Also, you can’t see it here because it is a still image, but the titles have animation on them. ‘The deal’ writing moves in opposite direction to the sub-titles giving it a swift, edgy effect.





Overall, here is what I learnt in the progression from the prelim task to the final product: